Full time and part time employees are entitled to paid annual leave. Casual employees are not entitled to paid annual leave. Employees who are paid solely by commission or piece rate and are not covered by a WA award are not entitled to paid annual leave.

Full time employees are entitled to four weeks of annual leave for each year of completed service, paid up to a maximum of 152 hours.

Part time employees are entitled to annual leave of four weeks per year but paid on a pro rata basis according to the number of hours they work. For example if an employee works 20 hours per week they are entitled to 4 weeks of annual leave paid at 20 hours per week.

Annual leave accrues on a weekly basis and you can calculate how much annual leave an employee has accrued based on how many weeks they have worked:

• a full time employee accrues 2.923 hours of annual leave for each completed week of work (based on the standard 38 hour week)
• a part time employee will accrue the relevant proportion of 2.923 hour annual leave for each completed week of work.

Wageline’s Annual Leave Calculation Guide can help you work out annual leave entitlements for full time and part time employees.

Annual leave is a cumulative entitlement, which means that any leave that is not taken can be carried over to the next year.

Employees are to be paid their current rate of pay when they take annual leave. 

Some WA awards provide for payment of certain allowances and some penalty rates in certain circumstances while on annual leave.

Most WA awards require annual leave loading to be paid during annual leave.

If a WA award applies to an employee, it is likely that they will be entitled to annual leave loading (usually 17.5% of wages) when they take annual leave.

Annual leave loading may also apply on leave paid out on termination. Many WA awards require employers to pay annual leave loading on fully accrued annual leave paid out on termination. Some WA awards also require employers to pay annual leave loading on pro rata annual leave paid out on termination.

Please check any specific requirements about annual leave loading in the applicable WA award summaries.

Employees who are award free do not receive annual leave loading unless it is specified in a contract of employment.

Most WA awards do not provide for cashing out of annual leave. 

An employer can agree to an employee cashing out their annual leave but all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

1. The employee is award free, or the applicable award provides for cashing out of annual leave.
2. The employee must have at least one year's accrued annual leave.
3. The employer and employee can only reach agreement to cash out up to 50% of the employee’s annual leave for an equivalent benefit (usually cash). 
4. The agreement must be genuine (i.e. the employer cannot exert undue influence or pressure to reach the agreement to forego any amount of annual leave) and the agreement must be in writing. The agreement should be retained with time and wages records.
5. The employer cannot make an offer of employment to somebody that requires them to agree to the cashing out of leave.

Generally, an employee needs to work for 12 months before they can take annual leave unless the employer agrees that the employee can access the annual leave earlier. Some awards contain specific provisions to enable annual leave to be taken earlier. For instance, the Restaurant, Tearoom and Catering Workers' Award provides that the employer and employee may agree in writing that annual leave may be given and taken before the completion of 12 months' continuous service.

Annual leave must generally be taken by agreement between the employer and employee.  An employer can give an employee a general direction to take annual leave, but cannot direct them as to when they must take the leave (i.e. cannot direct them to take the leave at a particular time). If annual leave has been accrued for more than 12 months and the parties cannot agree when the leave is to be taken, the employee may take the leave at a time suitable to them by giving the employer at least two weeks’ notice.  An award or industrial agreement which has a provision that enables an employer to require an employee to take annual leave at a particular time is of no effect.

Annual leave must generally be taken by agreement between an employer and employee. Furthermore, under the Minimum Conditions of Employment Act, an employer cannot direct an employee to take annual leave at a particular time. This means that an award or industrial agreement provision which enables an employer to require an employee to take annual leave at a particular time, such as during a Christmas close down, is of no effect.

Where an employee is award free and they have a written contract of employment that allows their employer to direct the employee to take annual leave during a Christmas close down, it is likely the parties have ‘agreed’ that some of the employee’s annual leave is to be taken during a Christmas close down. It will therefore be lawful for the employer to direct the employee to take annual leave at that time. However, the direction to take annual leave must also be reasonable in the circumstances.

Where an employee is award free and they do not have a written contract of employment that allows their employer to direct the employee to take annual leave during a Christmas close down, the employer cannot lawfully direct the employee to take annual leave during the close down.

If an employee accrued their annual leave more than 12 months ago, the employer cannot refuse their request to take annual leave.

Yes, an employee needs to give notice to their employer before taking annual leave.  

An employee can take annual leave with two weeks’ notice to their employer, if the leave was accrued more than 12 months ago. If the leave has not yet been accrued for 12 months, the employee needs to reach an agreement with their employer about taking the leave.

Most WA awards do not allow employees to convert annual leave to sick leave. There are a few WA awards that will allow this in certain circumstances.

Employees who are award free do not have an entitlement to convert annual leave to sick leave. 

Annual leave is a cumulative entitlement, which means that any leave that is not taken can be carried over to the next year.

There is no obligation on an employer to grant an employee time off (paid or unpaid) for annual leave if there is no entitlement.

Yes, an employee is entitled to be paid out annual leave when employment ends. 

All untaken annual leave an employee has accrued, including pro rata annual leave, is paid out when employment ends if:

• an employee leaves their employment lawfully; or
• an employee's employment ends through no fault of their own.

If an employee does not leave their employment lawfully (e.g. they resign without giving the required notice) or they are dismissed for misconduct the employee will not be entitled to be paid out any pro rata annual leave.  

In the case of misconduct, an employee will also not be entitled to the payout of accrued annual leave that relates to a year of service that was completed after the misconduct occurred.

Some WA awards do provide for an employee to be paid pro rata leave when employment ends regardless of whether they leave employment lawfully or in cases of misconduct. If an employee is covered by a WA award, please check any specific requirements about annual leave being paid out when employment ends in the relevant WA award summaries.

Many WA awards require employers to pay annual leave loading on fully accrued annual leave paid out when employment ends. Some WA awards also require employers to pay annual leave loading on pro rata annual leave paid out when employment ends. 

An employee who believes they have not been paid an annual leave entitlement due when employment ends can follow the process outlined on the Making a Complaint page to make a complaint to Private Sector Labour Relations at the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety. 

In April 2020, the Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission issued the COVID-19 Leave Flexibilities General Order providing for unpaid pandemic leave and annual leave flexibilities for private sector state system employees. The annual leave flexibility provisions enabled employers and employees to agree to an employee taking twice as much annual leave at half pay, or to agree for the employee to take annual leave in advance.

The General Order ceased to have effect on 31 March 2021.  However, employers and employers can still agree that an employee may take annual leave in advance.